Advances in Radio Science www.adv-radio-sci.net 1684-9965 1684-9973 1 Kleinheubacher Berichte 2002 2003 10.5194/ars-1-335-2003 http://www.adv-radio-sci.net/1/335/2003/ http://www.adv-radio-sci.net/1/335/2003/ars-1-335-2003.html http://www.adv-radio-sci.net/1/335/2003/ars-1-335-2003.pdf 335 338 2003-05-05 Definition of a parameter for a typical specific absorption rate under real boundary conditions of cellular phones in a GSM networkd D. Gerhardt E-Plus Mobilfunk GmbH & Co. KG, E-Plus-Platz, D-40468 Düsseldorf, Germany Using cellular phones the specific absorption rate (SAR) as a physical value must observe established and internationally defined levels to guarantee human protection. To assess human protection it is necessary to guarantee safety under worst-case conditions (especially maximum transmitting power) using cellular phones.</p><p style="line-height: 20px;"> To evaluate the exposure to electromagnetic fields under normal terms of use of cellular phones the limitations of the specific absorption rate must be pointed out. In a mobile radio network normal terms of use of cellular phones, i.e. in interconnection with a fixed radio transmitter of a mobile radio network, power control of the cellular phone as well as the antenna diagram regarding a head phantom are also significant for the real exposure.</p><p style="line-height: 20px;"> Based on the specific absorption rate, the antenna diagram regarding a head phantom and taking into consideration the power control a new parameter, the typical absorption rate (SAR_typ), is defined in this contribution. This parameter indicates the specific absorption rate under average normal conditions of use. Constant radio link attenuation between a cellular phone and a fixed radio transmitter for all mobile models tested was assumed in order to achieve constant field strength at the receiving antenna of the fixed radio transmitter as a result of power control. The typical specific absorption rate is a characteristic physical value of every mobile model.</p><p style="line-height: 20px;"> The typical absorption rate was calculated for 16 different mobile models and compared with the absorption rate at maximum transmitting power. The results confirm the relevance of the definition of this parameter (SAR_typ) as opposed to the specific absorption rate as a competent and applicable method to establish the real mean exposure from a cellular phone in a mobile radio network. The typical absorption rate provides a parameter to assess electromagnetic fields of a cellular phone that is more relevant to the consumer.